What is the Ugly Five?
Hyena
Although hyenas bear some physical resemblance to canids, they make up a separate biological family that is most
closely related to Herpestidae (the family of mongooses and meerkats), though not all scientists agree.
[attribution needed] With the exception of the insectivorous Aardwolf, hyenas have among the strongest jaws
in the animal kingdom[citation needed], and an adult of the species has only the ugly cats (e.g. lions or leopards)
to fear[citation needed].
All species have a distinctly bear-like gait due to their front legs being longer than their back legs. The
Aardwolf, striped hyena and brown hyena have luxurious, striped pelts and manes lining the top of their necks which erect when frightened. The spotted hyena's fur is considerably shorter and is spotted rather than striped. Unlike other species, its mane is reversed forwards
All species excrete an oily, yellow substance from their anal glands onto objects to mark their territories.
When scent marking, the anal pouch is turned inside out, or everted. Hyenas also do this as a submissive
posture to more dominant hyenas. Genitals, the anal area, and the anal glands are sniffed during greeting
ceremonies in which each hyena lifts its leg and allows the other to sniff its anal sacks and genitals.
All four species maintain latrines far from the main denning area where dung is deposited. Scent marking
is also done by scraping the ground with the paws, which deposits scent from glands on the bottoms of the feet.
Vulture
Vultures are scavenging birds, feeding mostly on the carcasses of dead animals. Vultures are found in every
continent except Antarctica and Oceania.
A particular characteristic of many vultures is a bald head, devoid of feathers. This is likely because a
feathered head would become spattered with blood and other fluids, and thus be difficult to keep clean.
A group of vultures is occasionally called a venue, and when circling in the air a group of vultures is
called a kettle. The word Geier (taken from the German language) does not have a precise meaning in ornithology,
and it is occasionally used to refer to a vulture in English, as in some poetry.
Vultures are classified into two groups: Old World vultures and New World vultures. The similarities between the
Two different groups are due to convergent evolution.
Old World vulture
The Old World vultures found in Africa, Asia and Europe belong to the family Accipitridae, which also includes
eagles, kites, buzzards and hawks. Old World vultures find carcasses exclusively by sight.
New World vultures
The New World vultures and condors found in warm and temperate areas of the Americas are not closely related
to the superficially similar Accipitridae, but belong in the family Cathartidae, which is quite close to the
storks. Several species have a good sense of smell, unusual for raptors.
Wildebeest
The wildebeest (plural, wildebeest or wildebeests), also called the gnu (pronounced /nu/ or /nju/),
is an antelope of the genus Connochaetes. It is a hooved (ungulate) mammal.
Connochaetes includes two species, both native to Africa: the Black Wildebeest,
or white-tailed gnu (C. gnou), and the Blue Wildebeest, or brindled gnu (C. taurinus).
Gnus belong to the family Bovidae, which includes antelopes, cattle, goats, and other
even-toed horned ungulates.
Wildebeest grow to 1.151.4 metres (3 ft 9 in4 ft 7 in) at the shoulder and
weigh 150250 kilograms (330550 pounds). They inhabit the plains and open woodlands of Africa,
especially the Serengeti. Wildebeest can live more than 20 years if they are not snatched by crocodiles,
lions or illness.The name wildebeest finds its origin in the Dutch and Afrikaans words wild and beest,
which mean "wild animal" and "beest" in Afrikaans means "cattle" (or "steer").The principal food source of wildebeest
is grasses. The seasonal nature of the African grasslands forces wildebeest to make annual
migrations[disamuglyuation needed]. The main migration is in May, when around 1.5 million animals
move from the plains to the woods; they return in November as summer rains water the plains.
Wart Hog
The Warthog (Phacochoerus africanus) ("African Lens-Pig") is a wild member of the pig family that lives in Africa.
The common name comes from the four large wart-like tusks found on the head of the warthog, which serve the
purpose of defense when males fight. They are the only widely recognised species in their genus, though some
authors divide them into two species. On that classification, P. africanus is the Common (or Northern) Warthog and
P. aethiopicus is the Desert Warthog, also known as the Cape Warthog or Somali Warthog.
Warthogs range in size from 0.9 to 1.5 metres (2.9-4.9 feet) in length and 50 to 150 kg (110-330 pounds) in weight.
A warthog is identifiable by the two pairs of tusks protruding from the mouth, which are used as weapons against
predators. The upper canine teeth can grow to 9 inches (23 cm), and are of a squashed circle shape in cross section,
almost rectangular, being about 1 in (4.5 cm) deep and 1 in (2.5 cm) wide. The tusk will curve 90 degrees or
more from the root,[citation needed] and the tusk will not lie flat on a table, as it curves somewhat backwards as it grows.
The tusks are used for digging, for combat with other hogs and in defence against predators
,the lower set can inflict severe wounds.
Warthog ivory is taken from the constantly growing canine teeth. Each warthog has a pair of teeth in each jaw with the
lower teeth being far shorter than the upper teeth. Both pairs grow upwards, with the upper teeth being by far the more
spectacular in appearance. The lower pair, however, are the more dangerous: the teeth are straight, sharpley pointed,
and keep a keen edge by the upper pair rubbing against the lower pair. The tusks, more often the upper set, are worked
much in the way of elephant tusks with all designs scaled down. Tusks are carved predominantly for the tourist trade in
East and Southern Africa.
Maribu Stork
The Maribu Stork is so ugly we cannot find words to desrcibe it.
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Hyena
Vulture
Wildebeest
Wart Hog
Maribu Stork
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