Samburu National Reserve
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Samburu National Reserve consists of a low lying, semi arid plain on the southern bank of the northern Ewaso Ngiro River. The reserve which lies 9km east of Buffalo Springs National Reserve was gazetted in 1974 and is administered by the Isiolo CC. The beautiful stark landscape is dominated by Samburu Hill in the south, at the foot of which is a rugged area with steep ravines.
The Ewaso Nyiro River is the lifeline of the area. Crocodile and hippo share the river with many small herds of elephant who bathe and frolic in the muddy brown waters during the heat of the day, before returning later to browse the lush vegetation of the riverine forest.
Due to its remote nature, Samburu has become the preferred game reserve for tourists looking for a quieter safari with fewer mini busses and game vehicles. However, as the second most visited place in Kenya, it IS quite busy. We found that with careful choice of accommodation and a good game guide, one can experience plenty of private wildlife encounters. We reccommend the Samburu Intrepids which is a luxury tented camp on the banks of the Uaso Nyiro River within the reserve.
For those who are looking for a relaxing safari experience rather than a 'tick the box' we would highly reccommend. Saruni Samburu Lodge. This is situated 45 min drive from the reserve, but is a stylish intimate and relaxed lodge in a spectacular location with breathtaking views of Northern Kenya and the snow-covered Mount Kenya.
Buffalo, cheetah, leopard, lion and plains game can be found in the reserve. On rare occasions, packs of African Hunting dogs are sighted passing through the reserve. Samburu National Reserve is the best place to view several endemic Northern species including the long necked gerenuk, reticulated giraffe, Grevy's zebra and Beisa oryx.
The reserve is considered a bird viewing paradise by ornithologists. The forests along the river banks are home to many species of bird including the Palm Nut vulture, Vinaceous dove, blue legged Somali ostrich and numerous weaver birds. Poaching has completely wiped out the rhino herds however Samburu is visited by large herds of elephant, drawn by the promise of water.
In the dry season the elephants use their tusks to dig into the dry river beds, unearthing precious water. These waterholes then become a focal point for other game. There are several private sanctuaries around the reserve that work closely with the Samburu people to protect both their tribal lands and the local wildlife. These sanctuaries are open to guests and are worth visiting for those interested in the Samburu culture.


Samburu Serena Lodge is a large safari-style hotel located in the heart of Samburu. It is popular with large groups and families.

Saruni Samburu Lodge is situated in a private cencession on top of the Kalama Mountains offering spectacular views.

Samburu Intrepid is situated on the banks of the Usao Nyiro River in the arid heart of Samburu National Reserve.
Larsen's Tented Camp is a small, luxurious tented camp offering a peaceful setting on the bank of the Uaso Nyiro River.