Ngorongoro
Crater & Conservation Area
This is one of the most magnificent tourist
destinations in Africa unparalleled in its distinguished scenic beauty, wildlife
and atmosphere. The Ngorongoro Conservation Area (NCA) is an area situated
180km west of Arusha in the
Crater Highlands region of
Tanzania. Land in the conservation area is multi-use, it is unique in
Tanzania as the only conservation area, providing protection status for wildlife
whilst allowing human habitation. The NCA is usually visited on the return
journey from the Serengeti to Arusha. Stunning views and unique landscape are a
certainty when visiting this spectacular region.
The main
feature of the NCA is the Ngorongoro Crater, which is the world's largest
unbroken volcanic
caldera. The crater is 610m deep and the floor is 260km squared. The steep
sides of the crater mean that it has become a natural enclosure for a very wide
variety of wildlife, including most of the species found in
East Africa. Ngorongoro Crater provides some of the best game viewing in all
the National Parks of Tanzania. All the lodges are built high on the crater
rim and afford amazing views over and into the crater, the perfect location to
watch the infamous African sunset.
A population
of about 25,000 large animals, including the highest density of mammalian
predators in Africa, lives in the crater. These include
black rhinoceros,
hippopotamus which are usually very uncommon in the area. There are also
wildebeest,
zebra,
eland, Grants and Thomsons
gazelles. The crater has the densest known population of
lion. On the crater rim are
leopard,
elephant, mountain
reedbuck and
buffalo.
Lake Magadi,
filled by the Munge river in the centre of the crater is, like many in the
rift valley, a soda lake supporting flocks of
flamingo and a variety of other water birds;. More than a 100 species of
bird not found in the Serengeti have been found in the crater including;
ostriches, kori bustards, secretary birds, and crowned cranes as well as
vultures, egrets, herons and geese.
The rainy
season lasts from November through to May, with the dry season running from June
through to October. June and July are the coldest months of the year. The rim of
the crater is often shrouded in dense cloud that pours over the crater into the
vastness below.
Ngorongoro
Safari Lodges
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