Masai Mara National Reserve
Named for the Maasai people (the
traditional inhabitants of the area) and the Mara River which divides it, the Masai Mara is
famous for its exceptional population of game and the annual migration of the
wildebeest every July and August. A migration so immense it is called the Great
Migration.
The entire area of the park is nestled
within the enormous Great Rift Valley. The Masai Mara consists of open
savannah, rolling grasslands and undulating hills. The western border is the Esoit Olooloo Escarpment of the Rift Valley, and wildlife tends to be most
concentrated here as the swampy ground means that access to water is always good
and tourist disruption is minimal. The easternmost border is 224km from Nairobi
and hence it is the eastern regions which are most visited. Despite this it is
not uncommon to see lions hunting in their large prides throughout the park. All other members of the Big Five are to be found in the Masai Mara, although
the population of the black rhinoceros is threatened. The plains between the
Mara River and the Esoit Oloololo Escarpment are probably the best area for game
viewing, in particular the lion and cheetah. Numerous antelope Thomsons and
Grants gazelle, Cokes hartebeest, impala, zebra and giraffe can be found.
Additionally over 450 species of
birdlife have been identified in the park secretary bird, hornbill, ostrich,
pygmy falcon and vulture to name a few. 53 species of birds of prey have been
recorded.
The Masai Mara is a National Reserve,
not a National Park, which means it is held in trust for the people and managed
by the local councils as apposed to the Kenya Wildlife Service.
Climate
At 1 500m 2 170m above sea level, the
climate is somewhat milder than other regions. The daytime rarely exceeds 30C
during the day or drops below 15C at night. It rains in April and May, and then
again in November. This causes some areas of the Mara to be inaccessible due to
the sticky black cotton mud. July through to October is the dry season when
the grass is long and lush after the rains. This is a good time to see the huge
herds of migratory herbivores. The warmest time of the year is December and
January while the coolest is June and July. Read more about
when to go.
The Great Wildebeest Migration
The ultimate attraction is undoubtedly
the annual wildebeest migration in July and August. During this short stay you
can see thousands of animals, at other times there are still hundreds. Read more
about the annual migration
How to get there
Air
There are a number of airstrips in the Masai Mara.
There are daily flights from Air Kenya
and Safarilink into the reserve (45 minute flight time).
Land
The Masai Mara lies about 270km from
Nairobi and takes about 5 hours by road. As there is no direct road from
Nairobi the reserve, you would need to route via Narok. The first 52k west of
Narok are smooth, but after the bitumen runs out it gets bumpy, rough and
rocky. Also, it is not well signposted as it is not a highway.
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